“But examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good; abstain from every form of evil.”
1Thessalonians 5:21-22
Key Words:
- Examine (dokimazo): examine, test, scrutinize, discern, see whether a thing is genuine, recognize, approve
- Hold fast (katecho): keep, possess, hold back to keep from going away, restrain, keep secure
- Good (kalos): beautiful, excellent, eminent, honest, choice, surpassing, precious, suitable, admirable
- Abstain (apecho): hold oneself off, keep back, prevent, to be away from, absent, distant
- Form (eidos): external outward appearance, form, shape, figure, kind
- Evil (poneros): wicked, of a bad nature or condition, full of labors, toils, hardships, annoyances, causing pain and trouble
God has given us the gift of discernment – and like all of His gifts, He expects us to use it.
The verse above is a clear command from the Lord to not just accept any idea, practice, etc. that comes down the pike, but rather to scrutinize it carefully and discern whether it is good or evil. Then, we are to treat it accordingly: hold it in a tight bear hug if it has God’s excellent, beautiful goodness. Or stay far from it if it even looks like it could be evil.
To discern involves close inquiry into something’s nature, along with separating and making distinctions between good and evil aspects. And there are many things propounded nowadays that might have an admixture of elements of both truth and error. Discernment clarifies which parts are which.
Some years back, I was talking with a dear Christian friend, and I expressed concern about a certain “medical” procedure which many Christians are using but has roots in New Age beliefs and practices. My friend stated that he thought there was no problem because the Lord would not allow us to be harmed as long as we were seeking Him. In other words, as long as I have a good motive, the practices and thoughts that I dabble in do not matter. But this approach ignores some important Scriptural teachings:
- The Lord allows Satan some leeway in attempting to persuade us to evil, make us stumble in sin, discourage us, entangle us in confusion, etc. (remember Job? Peter?)
- The Lord also equips us with tools which He expects us to use, in dependance upon the Spirit, to battle these attacks (spiritual gifts, spiritual armor). Victory is promised – if we exercise God’s gifts.
- The Lord gives us many warnings in the Scriptures to beware of falseness in its many forms. Why would He do that if exercising spiritual caution were not necessary?
How should we as Christians practice discernment as it applies to a particular idea or practice?
- Pray in dependance upon God for His Spirit to grant us insight and understanding.
- Study the Word of God for direct light on the particular subject, as well as principles that bear on it.
- Find out more about the originator of the idea. What is his life like? How does he behave, and what is his spirit like? What did he believe about other related subjects, and does that shed some light on what he thinks about this one?
- Find out specific examples of what he means by his words. Many people use “code words” that mean something very different than what you might first think. This is rampant in our post-modern relativist society.
- What are the fruits, over the long haul, in the lives of other people who believe in this idea or follow this practice? Does it result in wisdom, loveliness, and excellence in their lives, or in foolishness and darkness?
It is my observation that, in these times, we believers in the Lord Jesus are severely lacking in the exercise of discernment. Why is that? Some reasons that come to mind:
- more loyalty to tradition than to principles actually found in the Word of God (we’ve always done it this way)
- fear of rocking the boat and being ridiculed by our brethren
- not wanting to appear as a negative person (“oh, but that would be judging”)
- spiritual sleepiness & laziness
- a preference for following personal desires vs. following the truth
- pragmatic thinking (following what appears to “work”) vs. principled thinking
- unteachableness (“I love my music/television show/habit/whatever, and no one is going to take it from me.”)
- attraction to the personal charisma of a speaker
Some other things about discernment:
Discernment does not necessitate negative suspicion about everything. It also seeks to identify beauty and good where it exists, and to integrate it into life.
“Do not quench the Spirit; do not despise prophetic utterances…Hold fast to that which is good.” 1Thessalonians 5:19-21
“Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is of good repute, if there is any excellence and if anything worthy of praise, dwell on these things.” Philippians 4:8
God has determined that proficiency in discernment, while totally a work of the Holy Spirit, comes with repeated, habitual practice over time.
“But solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil.” Hebrews 5:14
Discernment, whether identifying good or evil, actually flows out of abounding love for God and our brethren. The use of discernment also results in sincerity and blamelessness, and ultimately the praise of God.
“And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in real knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve the things that are excellent, in order to be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ; having been filled with the fruit of righteousness which comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.” Philippians 1:9-11
So, brothers and sisters, let’s sharpen ourselves and one another, as our loving Father urges and equips us.
~ Tom
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